Century 11th Century

A fortified Norman settlement combining castle defenses with a nearby planned medieval town.

A royal Norman fortress that later became associated with English kings and civil conflict.

A dramatic hilltop castle overlooking the Peak District and tied to early Norman administration.

A classic motte-and-bailey castle overlooking the River Dart in southwest England.

A Norman stronghold overlooking Sussex that played a role in consolidating conquest-era control.

A powerful Marcher fortress that became an important center of noble authority in medieval England.

A famous medieval fortress later transformed into one of England’s most recognizable castle residences.

A well-preserved earthwork castle associated with Norman control in northern England.

A famous medieval motte-and-bailey castle associated with Norman expansion and medieval fortification. Site focus: Castle Rising.